Thursday, October 18, 2012

Cleveland Needs Solar Power: Myles Murray

Recently, a world record was broken during two unseasonably sunny days in Germany when solar power generation provided as much electricity as 20 nuclear power plants running at full capacity. This remarkable event has been generally overlooked by both regional and national media and policymakers. This solar-power generation accounted for 30 percent of total German electricity consumption on May 26 and 50 percent on the following day. This is a truly remarkable feat, especially considering that Germany gets 30 percent less sunshine than we do here in Cleveland, and less than half of that in many places in our country.
American Electric Power, based in Columbus, plans
to buy power from this solar farm in Wyandot County.

Since I was a child staring up at the ancient giants in the Cleveland Museum of Natural History, I have had dreams of a Lake Erie wind farm that fueled a vision of Cleveland's future as the "Green City on a Blue Lake." My youthful optimism has since soured as plans for turbines have been stymied and shelved by those citing high cost, engineering challenges and opposition from many special-interest groups.

Last year when I attended the Governor's Taskforce on Energy Policy, the debate focused on the development of the shale in mid-Ohio and Pennsylvania. As speakers discussed the economic boon and the environmental effects of horizontal drilling, little attention was paid to the prospects for solar -- so little that you might not know it was even part of the plan.

But we do have an opportunity for low-cost, renewable energy in Ohio. And that is an opportunity that comes up every day -- solar. While rejectionists rail that Cleveland doesn't get enough sun, one need only look at the recent experience in Germany. When skeptics say solar is too expensive, I say Toledo is home to the largest and lowest-cost solar-panel manufacturing facility in the United States. If we can't do it with First Solar, we've given up before we started.

But Ohio's resources don't end with First Solar. Xunlight in Toledo makes flexible roofing panels. Greenfield in Oberlin makes concentrator arrays currently in use at Cleveland's Rockefeller Park greenhouse. Nextronex in Toledo makes the inverters necessary for changing DC to AC electricity. Other companies, like eQED (Mayfield), Ecolibrium (Athens) and Replex (Mount Vernon), are ready to enter the solar-energy supply chain.

These sunny days have got me thinking about what concentrating on collaboration and communication might do for Cleveland. We have assets and opportunities unlike other cities that could allow us to create a sustainable solar-energy future. Big buildings with unobstructed views of the sky are abundant in Cleveland, as are neighborhoods teeming from development, full of old houses ready for rejuvenation. Cleveland Public Power can be used as a resource to effectively change energy policy for the region. As we are decommissioning dirty, aging coal plants, extra generation capacity could come from a program of distributed solar generation -- solar panels on Cleveland roofs.

Cleveland Public Power can change the game on net-metering so that solar panels can be profitable for their owners. Utility loan programs could be used to create lease-to-own residential solar-power systems with no upfront costs. City Hall could change building codes to make installation simpler. These initiatives, modeled after German approaches, would spur partnerships between regional high-tech companies and bring not only clean, safe and carbon-neutral power to our homes, but desperately needed jobs back to our region.

As our grid and power plants begin to wear out, and new environmental standards ensure the closure of antiquated plants, we should look beyond cheap natural gas to pick up the slack. We need to meet Ohio's Renewable Energy Portfolio goals of 12.5 percent renewable energy generation before 2025. We must not continue down the road of procrastination and endless amendment, or we will be left nothing but hollow, broken promises.

It is time to listen to my generation's Ohio scientists and engineers to build the dream of sustainable urban living and leave something for the next generation besides dried-up wells and a warmer and more toxic world. We can with solar, and we can do it here in Cleveland.

Source: http://www.cleveland.com/opinion/index.ssf/2012/08/cleveland_needs_solar_power_my.html

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