Sunday, August 12, 2012

Solar Start-Up Founder Blames Politics

John Hill, now 71 years old, came across some promising solar-energy technology in 2006 and became the founding chairman of Loveland, Colo.-based Abound Solar. His company now lies in the ruins of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy liquidation, its plant shuttered, its 125 employees dismissed.
John Hill, venture capitalist

“I didn’t do it because I needed another win,” said Mr. Hill, who was 65 when he helped put together the start-up in 2006. “This was the most noble mission of my entire life. We literally could have changed world energy markets with this technology.”

Election-year politics put an end to this dream, Hill said. Abound Solar was swiftly mislabeled “another Solyndra,” and the U.S. Department of Energy subsequently withdrew a $400 million loan guarantee, Hill claimed.

Energy Department spokesman Damien LaVera wrote in a recent blog post that Abound lost its funding because the company failed to meet agreed-upon milestones. When Chinese manufacturers started dumping solar panels on the global market below cost, Abound could no longer compete, he wrote.

Solyndra was a victim of this trend, too. It failed last year, despite a $535 million loan guarantee.

Just months before Solyndra’s collapse, President Barack Obama made the mistake of doing a press conference at its shiny California headquarters and saying this: “The true engine of economic growth will always be companies like Solyndra.”

This gave Republicans ammunition to blast the president’s green-energy policies. Never mind that the Energy Department has made bad loan guarantees under Republican administrations, too. Solyndra was a blatant boondoggle, a start-up that blew $300 million on a brand-new plant it never will use.

In May, Mitt Romney had his own press conference in front of the vacant plant and called it a symbol of how little the president knows about business. “It’s also a symbol of a serious conflict of interest,” Romney said, piling on to the claim that Solyndra was a company built on cronyism.

Last week, in a congressional hearing probing Abound’s collapse, Republican lawmakers seemed more interested in whether someone greased the skids for Abound’s loan guarantee than the progress of its technology. Rep. Jim Jordan, (R-Ohio), asked an Energy Department official if he knew Pat Stryker, a Fort Collins, Colo., investor with money in Abound and a noted Obama supporter. The answer was no.

“I sat in on hundreds of meetings during the process of applying for the loan,” Hill told me. “Not once did it come up that, ‘Gee, we should get Pat Stryker to do some backdoor stuff.’ That is nothing more than cheap politics.”

Former Abound Chief Executive Craig Witsoe told lawmakers his company failed because Chinese manufacturers were indeed dumping solar panels. China has pumped tens of billions of dollars into money-losing solar companies in a bid for global market share. But that is only part of the story, Hill said.

“After Solyndra, the Department of Energy was balking and not releasing any more money under the loan guarantee because they didn’t want to be embarrassed in an election year,” he said.

It had nothing to do with milestones, he claimed. The Energy Department put so many conditions on the loan guarantee it was impossible all milestones would be met, Hill explained. They were put there as an out clause, and typically waived, until Solyndra failed, Hill said.

Hill said he met with everyone he could to save his company, including Colorado Gov. John Hickenlooper and Sen. Michael Bennet (D-Colo.). “None of these guys would touch it,” he said. “They said ‘Solyndra is a poisonous issue.’”

No one stopped to learn the differences between the vastly different solar technologies the two companies were developing, Hill said. No one considered whether the material Abound was using, cadmium telluride, indeed has the potential to render obsolete the silicone the Chinese are so deeply committed to using, Hill said.

Abound simply was caught in a race to reach high production volumes to compete with the Chinese. So in addition to its Colorado plant, it purchased an abandoned auto plant in Tipton, Ind. Along the way, Abound got help from Republican Gov. Mitch Daniels of Indiana. Turns out, he was looking to create jobs with solar technology as well. “The DOE made us buy that plant as part of the deal, and then they bailed out and wouldn’t give us any of the money,” Hill said.

Hill is not a political animal, let alone an Obama crony. He studied at the University of Michigan, began his career at IBM in 1967 and moved to Colorado in the 1970s to become vice president of sales and marketing at computer disk-drive maker Storage Technology Corp., which is now part of Oracle Corp. In the 1980s, he started some of the first venture capital funds in the Rocky Mountain region, sometimes hitting home runs like the former computer storage-company Exabyte.

Over his 40-year investment career, he has placed his bets, knowing that maybe two out of 10 succeed. The rest fail, often spectacularly. Abound drew down about $68 million from its loan guarantee, which is the most taxpayers will be out in Abound’s liquidation. Abound’s private investors, by contrast, lost $300 million.

“It’s like going to Las Vegas,” Hill said of venture investing. “You don’t invest more than you can afford to lose. We all know these are risky deals.”

Still, Hill said he believes Abound’s technology would have overcome even the Chinese menace had it remained funded. After Solyndra, it didn’t have this chance.

“I’d rather not have to go to the DOE for a loan guarantee,” Hill said. “The way the free enterprise system should work is that we all have to access capital through the same means. Those who have the most compelling technologies should win. That’s an ideal. That’s not the way it works.”

Here’s how it works: The U.S. can subsidize development of solar technology, or it can cede the entire industry to a nation that will. We will still have our green-energy economy. It’s just going to be made in China.

“It’s state-sponsored capitalism,” Mr. Hill said. “They have unlimited access to capital. They want to drive everyone out of the industry.”

And they are doing a fine job.

Source: http://www.marketwatch.com/story/solar-start-up-founder-blames-politics-2012-07-27?link=MW_latest_news

No comments: